A revelatory account of early Islam's great diversity by the world's leading scholar of early Qur'anic manuscripts. According to Muslim dogma, the recited and written text of the Qur'an as we know it today scrupulously reflects the divine word as i...

Christophe Guilluy, a French geographer, makes the case that France has become an "American society" – one that is both increasingly multicultural and increasingly unequal. The divide between the global economy's winners and losers in today's France...

Bearing witness to the changing economic landscape amid the Cold War, artists in the 1960s created works that critiqued, reshaped, and sometimes reinforced the spirit of capitalism. At a time when currency and finance were becoming ever more abstract...